学习英语词汇最好的方法是什么?_风闻

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评论原创翻译：

Linna Zhu, Knows English

There are better ways that you can learn the English vocabulary.

1. Read. Read everyday, 20 min to 1 hour at one time. Depending on if you are busy or not, change the amount of time. But set a minimum amount of time, like 20 min. I recommend you to read classic books, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain or other famous authors. You can find books your friend recommends, your teacher recommends, or from the Internet.

2.One of the most effective ways to learn, at least for me, is to have a notebook next to you when you read. Then when you encounter an unfamiliar vocabulary, quickly jot it down. After you finish your reading, go online or use a dictionary and search up the definitions of them. You can draw pictures along with the definitions, or you can use them in a sentence, do a spelling bee, make a quiz to test others, OR you can use the synonyms of it to do fun activities. Sometimes you can learn by using the synonyms. There are many ways to learn vocabularies, you can even create one on your own. I would also recommend for your close friends who speak English to quiz you.

有一些更好的方法来学习英语词汇。

1. 阅读。每天阅读，每次20分钟到1小时。根据你是否忙，改变时间的长短。但要设定一个最短时间，比如20分钟。我建议你阅读经典书籍，比如马克·吐温或其他著名作家的《汤姆·索亚历险记》。你可以从朋友推荐的书、老师推荐的书或互联网上找到它。

2. 最有效的学习方法之一，至少对我来说，是在你阅读时，在你身边放一个笔记本。然后，当你遇到一个不熟悉的词汇时，迅速记下来。读完后，上网或使用词典查找它们的定义。你可以把它们和定义一起画出来，也可以在句子中使用它们，进行拼写测试，进行测验以测试其他人，或者你可以用它的同义词来做一些有趣的活动。有时你可以通过使用同义词来学习。学习词汇的方法有很多，你甚至可以自己创建一个。我也会建议你的好朋友说英语来考考你。

3.Make Flashcards. I am a visual learner so I usually like to incorporate colors and pictures in my notes. So when I make flashcards, often would I use markers and stickers to decorate it. But yeah, making flashcards is fun and you learn from it at the same time. I would use the vocabularies form my notebook to make flashcards. A word on the front of a Flashcard and on the back is the definition or picture that reminds you of the word. You should review your flashcards often. What I would do it to look at the word and say the definition to myself, turn it over to check if I am right or wrong. Quiz yourself. If you got it wrong, put it in a pile on the right and if you got it right put it in a pile on the left. If you got a word right for five days straight, you can choose to not review it anymore because it means you’ve learned it. Now you can throw the learned vocabularies away or keep it in a special place where you can find it and review it at any time. Keep on working on the other vocabularies you didn’t master in, and occasionally add more vocabularies flashcards. You can also choose to do it vice versa, or by looking at the definition/picture and guessing the word it is.

3. 制作抽认卡/闪卡。我是一个视觉学习者，所以我通常喜欢在我的笔记中加入颜色和图片。所以当我制作抽认卡时，我经常会用记号笔和贴纸来装饰它。不过，制作抽认卡很有趣，同时你还能从中学到东西。我会用我笔记本上的词汇做抽认卡。抽认卡正面和背面的单词是它的定义或图片，可以让你想起这个单词。你应该经常复习你的抽认卡。我会怎么做，看看这个词，然后对自己说出它的定义，翻过来看看我是对的还是错的。自我测试。如果你做错了，就把它堆在右边，如果你做对了，就把它堆在左边。如果你连续五天答对了一个单词，你可以选择不再复习它，因为这意味着你已经学会了它。现在你可以把学过的词汇扔掉，或者把它放在一个特别的地方，这样你就可以随时找到它并复习它。坚持学习你没有掌握的词汇，偶尔增加更多词汇抽认卡。你也可以选择反过来做，或者通过看定义/图片来猜它是什么词。

4.Always Review and practice. No matter which way you take notes, or if you like the Flashcard method, always review. If you are willing to invest time and effort into learning more vocabularies, you’ll definitely remember it. I recommend to take 10–20 min reviewing the vocabularies. Do this 2–3 times each week. No matter how busy you are, you can always squeeze a 10 min break, right? Why not use that time to learn vocabularies and taking a break? You must be willing to put in hard efforts in order to learn.

5.Go on websites such as YouTube for videos ( such as on tips to learn vocabularies) or you can watch classes online for free. You can find plenty of free classes that will teach you English. If you are willing to pay, you can pay for classes. Free apps and websites, such as Khan Academy has classes on grammar, they have videos and quizzes which helps to improve your knowledge. You can also learn different languages, include English on Duolingo. I’m currently learning grammar and usage, and I find online classes to be super helpful.

4. 经常复习和练习。无论你用哪种方法记笔记，或者如果你喜欢抽认卡的方法，一定要复习。如果你愿意投入时间和精力去学习更多的词汇，你一定会记住它的。我建议花10-20分钟复习词汇。每周做2-3次。不管你有多忙，你总能挤出10分钟的休息时间，对吧? 为什么不利用这段时间来学习词汇，休息一下呢? 为了学习，你必须愿意付出努力。

5. 你可以在油管等网站上观看视频 （比如学习词汇的技巧)，也可以在网上免费观看课程。你可以找到很多教你英语的免费课程。如果你愿意支付，你可以支付学费。免费的应用程序和网站，例如Khan Academy有语法课，有视频和测验，这有助于提高你的知识。你也可以学习不同的语言，包括在Duolingo上学习英语。我现在正在学习语法和用法，我发现在线课程非常有帮助。

6.Write, Write, Write. Writing will always improve your knowledge on words. It makes you more fluent and could also make your vocabularies stable and secure. I suggest you to write anything in English, from diaries to short stories to essays. Do anything that you think would help you succeed. You can set goals, but it has to relate to learning vocabularies. Sometimes I would rewrite a word over and over again to remember it, I would also write journals at least once a week. So any kind of writing helps a lot for me. Even writing an answer for your question is helping me learn.

7.Socialize with Americans or people who can speak English. This is a large part, I live in the United States, if you can and is able to, living in a place where people speak in English is the best of the best. I find that almost automatically would you learn when you surround yourself with English-speaking people. They can quiz you or you can simply learn in your conversations with them. Never be shy to talk, all of people talk to be comfortable in speaking. We all need to practice to get better and to be professional, we need to practice even more. We all don’t speak English or any language right after we are born, we learn to talk eloquently. So stand up tall, and with an audible, strong, and bold voice, communicate with them. They’ll understand how uneasy it is for you to learn English. Especially for people who didn’t speak English as their first language, like you and me, this is a very difficult process. But you must have the courage to stand up and talk, and put in effort and time to actually learn the language fully.

If you have any questions feel free to ask me. Overall these are the 7 tips I use to learn the English vocabularies.

6. 写作。写作总是能提高你的词汇知识。它使你更流利，也可以使你的词汇量稳定和安全。我建议你用英语写任何东西，从日记到短篇小说到散文。做任何你认为能帮助你成功的事。你可以设定目标，但它必须与学习词汇有关。有时我会一遍又一遍地重写一个单词来记住它，我也会每周至少写一次日记。所以任何形式的写作对我都有很大帮助。甚至为你的问题写一个答案也在帮助我学习。

7. 多和美国人或会说英语的人交往。这是很大一部分，我住在美国，如果你可以并且有能力，住在一个人们说英语的地方是最好的。我发现当你周围都是说英语的人时，你几乎会自然而然地学习。他们可以测试你，或者你可以在与他们的对话中学习。永远不要羞于交谈，所有的人都在交谈中感到自在。我们都需要练习来变得更好，更专业，我们需要练习更多。我们出生后都不会说英语或任何语言，我们学会了雄辩地说话。所以，站起来的，用清晰、有力、大胆的声音和他们交流。他们会理解你学英语有多不容易。特别是对于像你我这样母语不是英语的人来说，这是一个非常困难的过程。但你必须有勇气站起来说话，并投入努力和时间来真正全面地学习语言。

如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。总的来说，这是我用来学习英语词汇的7个技巧。

Ekta Agrawal，Read, Write and Speak…

The key to learn any new word is to use it. I enriched my vocab by maintaining a diary. So whenever I found/read a new word, I would somehow use it in the diary.

If you maintain a notebook( which many people do), there are so many words in the notebook that it will be very difficult and tedious to remember all of them even if you read them time and again. So it’s better to use them in a daily diary.

And whenever you get sometime, just re- read the diary again. You will enjoy reading the diary again ( unlike notebook) and it will be much more efficient than reading the notebook again.

Also, If you are reading a book/ article and you come across a word you don’t know, don’t omit it by just guessing its meaning.

Hope it helps you.

学习任何新单词的关键是使用它。我通过写日记来丰富我的词汇量。所以每当我发现/读到一个新单词，我就会在日记中使用它。

如果你有一个笔记本（很多人都这么做），笔记本上的单词太多了，即使你一遍又一遍地读，也很难记住所有单词。所以最好是在每天的日记中使用它们。

只要你有时间，就把日记再读一遍。你会喜欢再看一遍日记 (与笔记本不同)，这比再看一遍笔记本要有效率得多。

此外，如果你正在阅读一本书或一篇文章，你遇到了一个不认识的单词，不要只是猜测它的意思而忽略它。

希望对你有所帮助。

Akansha Soni，M.A from S.s.jain Subodh School (Graduated 2014)11mo

Tired of staring at huge lists of words in English?

What if I told you that there is a better, much faster, far more productive way of learning new words? Use these tips given below to learn English vocabulary easy and fast:

1. Read, Read, and Read Some More; Reading is far the better way to improve your English vocabulary. Even as a native English speaker, the more I read, the more I expand my vocabulary every day without even making so much effort.

2. Use a Dictionary; I often encounter words that I don’t know or don’t know the exact meaning of. So I’ll start keeping a dictionary with myself so whenever I get confused with words I look it up.

3. Keep a Vocabulary Notebook; So whenever you find a new word while reading. Check its meaning in the dictionary. Now make a note of it.

4. Learn Words by Category or Theme; In some vocabulary books, the publisher often divided lists of words into categories or themes. Like Transportation words, Car, motorbike truck and s one, so you can do it by yourself. Make a list and categories of words.

5. Make Collocations, make common collocations like going shopping, studying English, practicing writing, playing tennis, etc.

厌倦了盯着一大堆英语单词吗?

如果我告诉你有一种更好、更快、更有成效的学习新单词的方法，会怎么样? 使用下面的这些技巧来轻松快速地学习英语词汇:

1. 阅读，阅读，阅读更多内容; 阅读是提高英语词汇量更好的方法。即使作为一个母语是英语的人，我每天读的书越多，我的词汇量就越大，甚至不需要付出太多的努力。

2. 使用字典; 我经常遇到我不认识或不知道其确切含义的单词。所以我开始随身携带一本字典，每当我对单词感到困惑时，我就去查字典。

3. 准备一个词汇笔记本; 所以当你在阅读时发现一个新单词时，在字典里查一下它的意思。现在把它记下来。

4. 根据类别或主题学习单词; 在一些词汇书中，出版商经常把单词列表分成类别或主题。像交通词语，汽车，摩托车，卡车等等，所以你可以自己做。制作一个单词列表和分类。

5. 搭配，做一些常见的搭配，比如逛街、学英语、练习写作、打网球等。