一起看看乌克兰纳粹往昔 乌克兰总督辖区_风闻

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During World War II, Reichskommissariat Ukraine (abbreviated as RKU) was the civilian occupation regime (Reichskommissariat) of much of Nazi German-occupied Ukraine (which included adjacent areas of modern-day Belarus and pre-war Second Polish Republic). It was governed by the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories headed by Alfred Rosenberg. Between September 1941 and August 1944, the Reichskommissariat was administered by Erich Koch as the Reichskommissar. The administration’s tasks included the pacification of the region and the exploitation, for German benefit, of its resources and people. Adolf Hitler issued a Führer Decree defining the administration of the newly occupied Eastern territories on 17 July 1941.

二战期间，乌克兰总督辖区（简称RKU）是指由纳粹德国所大量占领乌克兰地区上建立的民政占领区政权（包括今天的白俄罗斯和二战前的波兰的邻近地区）。它由阿尔弗雷德·罗森伯格所领导的帝国东部占领区部门管理。在1941 年 9 月至 1944 年 8 月期间，总督辖区由埃里希·科赫领导。总督辖区的任务包括绥靖，及开发其人力财力物力以供纳粹德国所用。阿道夫·希特勒于1941年7月17日希特勒发布了一项元首令，明确了新占领的东部领土的管理。

地图 反人类歌曲就不放了

概况

首府 罗夫诺 位于西狩利沃夫的东北

政体 纳粹德国殖民地

人口 3700 0000 1941年数据

货币 乌克兰第二套库邦

Before the German invasion, Ukraine was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, inhabited by Ukrainians with Russian, Polish, Jewish, Belarusian, German, Romani and Crimean Tatar minorities. It was a key subject of Nazi planning for the post-war expansion of the German state. The Nazi occupation of Ukraine ended the lives of millions of civilians in The Holocaust and other Nazi mass killings: it is estimated 900,000 to 1.6 million Jews and 3[3] to 4[4] million non-Jewish Ukrainians were killed during the occupation; other sources estimate that 5.2 million Ukrainian civilians (of all ethnic groups) perished due to crimes against humanity, war-related disease, and famine amounting to more than 12% of Ukraine’s population at the time.[5]

纳粹德国入侵前，乌克兰是苏联的一个加盟共和国。主要是乌克兰人，还有俄罗斯人，波兰人，犹太人，白俄人，日耳曼人，罗马尼亚人和克里米亚靼鞑人等少数民族。乌克兰同时也是纳粹德国战后领土扩张的一个重要部分。纳粹德国统治下的乌克兰在holocaust和大屠杀中杀害了数百万的百姓。估计有90到160万的犹太人，和3到4百万的非犹太人在纳粹占领期间被杀害。而根据其他数据估计，有520万的乌克兰百姓因反人类罪行和由战争引发的疾病与饥荒死亡，占据了当时乌克兰人口的百分之12。

纳粹罄竹难书！

Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa against the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 in breach of the mutual Treaty of Non-aggression. The German invasion resulted in the collapse of the western elements of the Soviet Red Army in the former territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union. On July 16, 1941, Hitler appointed the Nazi gauleiter Erich Koch as the Reichskommissar for the planned “Reichskommissariat Ukraine”, which was created by the Führer’s decree[citation needed] on September 1, 1941.[6] Originally subject to Alfred Rosenberg’s Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories, it became a separate German civil entity. The first transfer of Soviet Ukrainian territory from military to civil administration took place on September 1, 1941. There were further transfers on October 20 and November 1, 1941, and a final transfer on September 1, 1942, which brought the boundaries of the province to beyond the Dnieper river.

41年6月22日，纳粹德国违反莫洛托夫里宾特洛夫条约，对苏联发动巴巴罗萨计划。这一入侵导致了西线（原波兰东部）红军的溃败。同年7月16日，希特勒指派埃利特科赫为规划中的乌克兰总督辖区的大区长官，41年9月1日元首令正式创建了这一总督辖区。一开始这里（乌克兰总督辖区）由阿尔弗莱德领导的帝国东占领区部所管辖，后来才形成了一个独立的德属民政实体。41年9月1日，原苏维埃乌克兰领土由军事占领改为民政管理。同年的10月和11月又进行了另一次的领土管理转换，最终在次年9月1日进行了最后一次的转换，其边界也越过了第聂伯河。

好家伙乌克兰西部纳粹精神充沛……

In the mind of Adolf Hitler and other German expansionists, the destruction of the USSR, dubbed a “Judeo-Bolshevist” state, would remove a threat from Germany’s eastern borders and allow for the colonization of the vast territories of Eastern Europe under the banner of “Lebensraum” (living space) for the fulfilment of the material needs of the Germanic people. Ideological declarations about the German Herrenvolk (master race) having a right to expand their territory especially in the East were widely spread among the German public and Nazi officials of various ranks. Later on, in 1943, Erich Koch said about his mission: “We are a master race, which must remember that the lowliest German worker is racially and biologically a thousand times more valuable than the population here.”[7]

在希特勒和其他德国扩张主义者心里，摧毁那个犹太布尔什维克苏联政权是消弭大德意志国东部威胁的良方，并且在生存空间口号下对东欧领土进行殖民，以满足德意志民族的生存需要。德意志种族主义意识形态宣称，德意志种族有权在帝国东部进行广泛的领土扩张，这一思想也在德国民众和纳粹官僚间广为传播。之后在43年，科赫宣称，我们日耳曼人是一个伟大种族，一定要牢记，即便是最低下的德意志工人，无论是在种族上，还是在生理上，都远胜于这里的原住民。

On 14 December 1941, Rosenberg discussed with Hitler various administrative issues regarding the Reichskommissariat Ukraine.[8] These included a dispute over Koch’s status and access to Hitler, manpower shortages over gathering the harvest, Hitler’s insistence that the Crimea and much of Southern Ukraine was to be “cleaned out” (i.e., unwanted nationalities to be removed), and directly attached to the Reich as a district called Gotenland (“Land of the Goths”) the renaming of cities such as Simferopol to “Gotenburg” and Sevastopol to “Theoderichshafen” (after the ancient Gothic King Theodoric the Great) and an adjustment to the border with Romanian-controlled Transnistria to remove overlooking of the shipyards at Mykolaiv.

41年的12月14日，卢森博格和希特勒讨论了有关乌克兰总督辖区的各种行政事务。其中就包括科赫和希特勒地位的争论，和因收割而导致的人力短缺，以及希特勒所坚持的清空克里米亚和南乌克兰地区，并在其建立直接附属于帝国的哥特兰地区，把什么塞瓦斯托波尔改名为特烈港，把辛非罗波尔改名为哥特堡，除此之外还调整罗马尼亚控制的德涅斯特河地区边界，以摆脱对什么造船厂的俯视。

Hitler decreed the creation of the Nazi Party organization Arbeitsbereich Osten der NSDAP for the new eastern occupied territories on April 1, 1942. This move had been bitterly resisted by both Rosenberg, who rightly feared that the transformation of the administration of the eastern territories from a state to a party bureaucracy would spell the effective end of the authority of his ministry (which was a state organ), and Heinrich Himmler, who rightly feared that an arbeitsbereich’s establishment would be accompanied by the commissars becoming RVKs (commissars for war) and thus enormously empowered at the expense of the SS, which had already been steadily losing ground since late September the previous year, when the commissariat government began establishing itself with local commissars asserting control over the police in their territories, hitherto controlled by the SS. Himmler and Rosenberg’s rearguard resistance soon collapsed in the face of pressure from Martin Bormann in Berlin, and Koch and Lohse in the field. Rosenberg at least managed to be appointed Reichsleiter (“Reich leader”) of the new arbeitsbereich. Rosenberg later attempted to take such political power into the political section of the ministry to keep all party issues in his control, and prohibited the creation of organizations and any political activity in the East without his express authorization. Needless to say, he was entirely disobeyed.

希特勒于1942年4月1日下令，在东部占领区成立纳粹党组织Arbeitsbereich Osten der NSDAP。这一命令遭到了卢森博格和海因里希·希姆勒（Heinrich Himmler）的强烈反对。卢森博格认为，把东部占领区从行政部门转移到党务部门，是对他所领导的部门权威的打击。而鸡农担心，在建立arbeitsbeitsbereich后，政委将成为RVK（战争政委），会以牺牲党卫军来谋求巨大的权力。而党卫军自去年9月底以来，正愈发失利，迄今归党卫军控制的区域，自政委部门建立后就控制了当地的警察。希姆莱和卢森博格的消极抵抗在面对鲍曼，科赫和卢瑟的压力下荡然无存。卢森博格后来被任命为新arbeitsbereich的Reichsleiter（“帝国领导人”）。卢森博格后来试图将这种政治权力带入部门，以让党务控于其手，并未经他明确授权，在东部禁止创建组织和开展任何政治活动。无须多言，他必忤逆。

RKU was liquidated on 10 November 1944.[1]

44年11月10日，上述组织被肃清。