印度推动100项公有资产私有化，总价值近5万亿卢比_风闻

【来源龙腾网】

正文原创翻译：

Niti Aayog has already identified about 100 assets, valued at about ₹5 lakh crore, that will be put on the fast track, said a senior government official.

一位印度政府高级官员称，印度国家研究院（Niti Aayog）已经找出了大约100项资产，总价值约为5万亿卢比，很快将进行私有化改革。

Niti Aayog has asked administrative ministries to create a pipeline of assets that can be monetised in the next four years, said people with knowledge of the matter. It’s preparing a schedule for the sustained sale of assets and companies to be privatised.

知情人士表示，印度国家研究院已要求各行政部门建立一条快速通道，让未来四年内这些资产完成出售。它还正在为这些资产及公司的出售及私有化制定时间表。

On its own, Niti Aayog has already identified about 100 assets, valued at about ₹5 lakh crore, that will be put on the fast track, said a senior government official. “Around 31 broad asset classes, mapped to 10 ministries or central public sector enterprises, have been developed,” said the official.

一位政府高级官员称，印度国家研究院已经自行确定了约100项资产，价值约为5万亿卢比，这些资产将很快进行私有化改革。这位官员还表示:“广泛包涵31种资产类别，涉及10个部委或公众部门核心企业”。

This list has been shared with ministries and consultations on possible investment structures have started.

该清单已与各部委共享，并开始就可能的投资结构进行磋商。

These assets include toll road bundles, ports, cruise terminals, telecom infrastructure, oil and gas pipelines, transmission towers, railway stations, sports stadia, mountain railways, operational metro sections, warehouses and commercial complexes. If entities being privatised hold real estate, this will be transferred to a land management agency for disposal to expedite the process.

这些资产包括收费公路、港口、邮轮码头、电信基础设施、石油和天然气管道、输电塔、火车站、体育场、山区铁路、运营地铁段、仓库和商业综合体。如果被私有化的实体持有房地产，这不动产将被转移到土地管理机构进行处置，以加快进程。

“Freehold land will be transferred to this proposed firm, which will monetise it through direct sale or through the real estate investment trust or REIT model,” said another government official.

另一名政府官员表示:“永久保有的土地将被转让给一家公司，该公司仍在拟定中，将通过直接出售或房地产投资信托基金(REIT)模式将其变现。”

At a workshop on asset monetisation held on Tuesday, the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) urged administrative ministries and state governments to speed up processes at their end, including land classification.

周二，在举行的资产货币化研讨会上，投资和公共资产管理部(DIPAM)敦促行政部门和地方邦政府加快完成包括土地分类的相关程序。

Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman noted at the workshop that asset monetisation by the government should not be viewed as just a funding mechanism but as an overall strategy for bringing about a “paradigm shift in infrastructure augmentation and maintenance.”

财政部长Nirmala Sitharaman在研讨会上指出，政府的资产变现行行为不仅仅是一种融资机制，而是为了实现“基础设施扩建和维护范式转变”的总体战略。

The transfer of land will also help shut loss-making entities. The government plans to reduce the time taken for closure of such companies by half. As per the latest data, there were more than 70 loss-making, state-run entities that reported a combined loss of Rs 31,635 crore in FY19.

土地转让也将有助于关闭亏损的（国有）经济实体。政府计划将关闭此类国有公司的时间缩短一半。根据最新数据，在2019财年，有70多家亏损的国有经济实体，总计亏损3163.5亿卢比。

The government intends to close all loss-making units. Last month, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had said that loss-making, state-run firms are a burden on taxpayers.

政府打算关闭所有的亏损企业。上个月，总理纳伦德拉·莫迪曾表示，亏损的国有企业是纳税人的负担。

The government has a disinvestment target of Rs 1.75 lakh crore for FY22. It had budgeted Rs 2.1 lakh crore from disinvestment proceeds in FY21 but has raised only about Rs 21,300 crore so far through stake sales. In the budget for FY22, the government has also proposed incentives for states that privatise public sector entities.

在2022财年，印度政府计划撤资1.75万亿卢比。在2021财年，印度政府希望能通过撤资省出2.1万亿卢比，但迄今为止，通过出售股份仅筹集了约2130亿卢比。在2022财年的预算中，政府还为公共部门经济实体私有化的邦提供奖励措施。