米-24 雌鹿 –美国人视为“苏联威胁”的符号_风闻

【来源龙腾网】

正文原创翻译：

Mil Mi-24 Hind – Regarded by the Americans as a Symbol of the “Soviet Threat”

Mi-24 雌鹿 –美国人视为“苏联威胁”的符号

December 3, 2020

2020年12月3日

The Mi-24, also known as Crocodile or Hind. It has proven itself to be an ideal combat aerial vehicle to support infantry fire

Mi-24，也称为鳄鱼或雌鹿。它已被证明是支援步兵攻击的理想作战飞机

Introduce

介绍

Since its first appearance in the Soviet-Afghanistan war, Mi-24 helicopters have been regarded by the Americans as a symbol of the “Soviet threat”. Mi-24 was the first Soviet specialized attack helicopter and the second in the world after the AH-1 “Cobra”. It has various versions and has been exported to many countries, with an estimated 58 countries possessing these attack helicopters.

自从Mi-24直升机首次在苏阿战争出现以来，美国人就将其视为“苏联威胁”的符号。 Mi-24是第一种苏联专用攻击直升机，仅次于AH-1“眼镜蛇”。它有各种型号，并已出口到许多国家，估计有58个国家装备了这些攻击直升机。

During the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, battles between Iraq’s Mi-24 and Iran’s Bell AH-1 Cobra were frequent. The strangest aerial combat involving “Crocodile” occurred in Lebanon on June 8, 1982. The Syrian Mi-24 attacked an Israeli armored convoy in the Bekaa valley. The Israelis called for air support, and two “Phantom” fighters arrived from the nearest airport. In fact, in a clash with the fighter, the helicopter had almost no chance. However, when the “Phantom” had left the battlefield, the Syrian pilot turned around quickly, launched P-60 short-range missiles and destroyed both targets!

在1980年代的两伊战争期间，伊拉克的Mi-24与伊朗的贝尔AH-1眼镜蛇之间的战斗非常频繁。发生在“鳄鱼”直升机的最奇怪的空战是发生在1982年6月8日的黎巴嫩。叙利亚Mi-24袭击了贝卡谷地的一个以色列装甲车队。以色列人呼叫空中支援，两名“幻影”战斗机从最近的机场抵达。事实上，在与战斗机发生冲突时，直升机应该几乎没有机会。但是，当“幻影”离开战场时，叙利亚飞行员迅速转身，发射了P-60短程导弹并摧毁了两个目标！

In the 1960s of the last century, after the end of the Korean War and the fierce realities in the Vietnam battlefield. The use of large-scale helicopters in a variety of roles has opened up a new and feasible concept of armed helicopters. The prospect of a potential war if the Cold War became hot persuaded the Soviet government to agree on the idea of a powerful attack helicopter capable of transporting combat-ready troops.

在上世纪1960年代，抗美援朝战争结束后，越南战场上的形势日益严峻。在各种战争场合中大规模使用直升机开创了武装直升机的新思想。如果冷战变成热战，就可能爆发战争，这促使苏联政府出现建立一种能够运送战备部队的强大攻击直升机的想法。