【独家】【印度真相】VOL.8 印度特别边境部队SFF（6） “特惨”部队（上）_风闻

你没有看错，SFF不是特种部队，而是“特产”部队，更加是“特惨”部队。SFF的“保密性”是有特殊及历史原因。1.有CIA的参与，所以保密性有要求；2.成立之初，在对解放军闻风丧胆的印度国内，不敢惹中国；3.在印度军中也涉及到资源分配问题，新增一个藏独部队会引起强烈不满，所以SFF被纳入情报系统，连军队系统都不知道SFF的存在；4.最重要的一点是印度根本不想承认藏独分子，SFF相当于“军事承包商”—廉价雇佣兵。

一位不愿透露姓名的前R＆AW官员，在不愿透露姓名的情况下说，成立SFF的另一个原因是，许多藏独武装叛乱分子正在印度“四处游荡”，“可能会成为问题”。

“他们极端不守规矩； 只在乎自己的规则。 因此，决定将他们留在营地并支付一些钱，” R＆AW官员说。

A highly placed former R&AW officer said, on condition of anonymity that another reason for setting up SFF was that a number of armed rebels were “floating around” in India and “could have become a problem”. “They were extremely unruly; a law into themselves. So, it was decided to keep them in a camp and pay some money,” the R&AW officer said.

SFF的成员除了少部分极端的邪教分子外，很多人是被生活所迫而加入的。印度的“富裕”众所皆知，对于逃亡到印度藏独分子，境况则更加糟糕，所以“当兵吃粮”成了必然选择。

但众所周知的事实是，在印度，不丹和尼泊尔的54个藏独难民定居点中，辍学或未达到一定等级的藏独儿童有望加入SFF。 但是，士兵的总数已经改变。 在1970年代是20,000，但在最近几年减少到10,000以下。 2012年，SFF悄悄庆祝其成立五十周年

but it is a known fact that in the 54 Tibetan Refugee Settlements in India, Bhutan and Nepal, Tibetan children who drop out of school or do not make a certain grade are expected to join the SFF. The total number of soldiers, though, has changed. It was 20,000 in the 1970’s but whittled down to below 10,000 in recent years. When in 2012, SFF quietly celebrated its golden jubilee

随着中美关系升温，从1971年起，CIA对藏独的支持力度骤减，在中美建交后，CIA表面上停止了对藏独的支持。也正是因为被断供，所以藏独头目与印度高层达成决定派出SFF中的3000人参加1971年孟加拉之战，藏独头目希望以此来换取印度官方的承认。

吉大港港口是SFF占领后被上级命令交给印度军接管，但SFF被要求保持沉默，并保持在40公里以外。 1971年12月16日，随着巴基斯坦军队在达卡的投降，出现了SFF的身影，以庆祝印度战胜巴基斯坦。这是藏独分子第一次在通往吉大港的路上感到欣喜。看到高兴的藏独分子似乎无处不在，印度军队的士兵以及普通百姓都被惊呆了。然而，当乌班将军得知后，他命令藏独分子重返阴影，藏独分子的欢乐时刻永远被公众所禁止。

但是，由于行动的保密性，因此未公开授奖予任何人。 SFF中也没人获得任何高级荣誉勋章。他们在低薪，没有可靠的养老金和其他福利方面继续面临歧视。尽管如此，建制22的游击队仍在为印度进行许多战斗。

The Chittagong port was finally captured by the Indian military, but the guerillas were asked to be silent and stay 40 km away. On 16, December, 1971 with the surrender of the Pakistani army in Dhaka, the warrior phantoms of 22 came out to celebrate the victory of India over Pakistan. For the first time they were seen rejoicing on the road to Chittagong. Soldiers of the Indian army as well as the common people were stunned to see the euphoric Tibetans appear seemingly from nowhere. However, when General Uban heard of it, he ordered them back into the shadows, their minutes of rejoicing forever banned from the public eye.

However, due to the secrecy of the operation, none were publicly awarded. None of the SFF jawans received any medals of high honor. They continue to face discrimination in terms of low pay, no reliable pension, and other benefits. In spite of this, the guerillas of Establishment 22 continued to fight many battles for India.

以下是一位SFF退役人员的采访：

作为SFF的一部分，您参加了哪些关键操作？

我曾在阿萨姆邦执行Meghdoot行动，Vijay行动以及其他许多行动。

您在服役期间有津贴吗？退休后获得了哪些好处？

1998年，我们的津贴很微薄，只有300卢比。但是令我更加困扰的是，在2009年1月之前退休的士兵们没有得到任何退休金。这也是因为另一个尼泊尔分部与我们一起提起了诉讼。他们（尼泊尔）之所以能够这样做是因为他们拥有自己的国家，而我们没有。如果我们在Jantar Mantar抗议，没有人会听我们的。此外，唯一能够获得的人是已完成服役20年的人。

由于医疗原因退休的人一无所获。像我一样，我在17岁时就加入了SFF。我患上了结核病，这就是为什么由于肺部疾病而无法晋升至更高级别的原因，并且不得不提早退休以与家人在一起并用其他方法支持家人。我没有获得任何1卢比的退休金。我有一个食堂卡，但用处不大。法庭上还有一个案件。这个国家最关心的是OROP，即使有的话，但是像我们这样的问题很少得到关注。

What key operations did you participate in as a part of the SFF?

I was in Operation Meghdoot, Operation Vijay and a host of other operations in Assam.

Did you get any allowance while in service? What benefits did you get after you retired?

We had a meagre allowance of 300 rupees in ’1998. But what troubles me more is that soldiers who retired before January 2009 haven’t received any pension. And that too was only given because another Nepali division with us filed a case. They could do that because they have a country of their own, we don’t. If we go and protest in Jantar Mantar, nobody will listen to us. Also, the only people who receive this are people who have completed their 20 years of service in full.

Anybody who retires due to medical reasons does not get anything. Like me, I joined the SFF at the age of 17. I suffered a bout of tuberculosis, which is why I could not progress to a higher category owing to lung defects and had to retire early to be with my family and support them by other means. I did not get a single rupee in pension. I have a canteen card but that doesn’t account for much. There is a case still in the courts. The country is mostly concerned with OROP, but problems like ours rarely get any attention, if at all.