中国力量，打响前所未有的脱贫战役_风闻

2020年是中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战的收官之年。一直以来，中国在解决贫困问题上所取得的成果，已经成为一项惊艳世界的成就。每每和外国人谈到中国的发展，脱贫、减贫都是他们一定会提及的词汇。无论从数据，还是从中国人民生活的切实改变来看，中国在消除贫困中所取得的成果，都是前所未有的。

解读中国工作室推出系列微纪录片《感知中国新时代》，今天推出第七集《消除贫困的中国力量》。

▲《感知中国新时代》第7集：《消除贫困的中国力量》

吉尔吉斯斯坦前总理卓奥玛尔特•奥托尔巴耶夫指出，摆脱贫困是人权的基本要求，中国这种发展模式得到了印证，成效显著。

中国特色社会主义发展取得了丰硕成果。比如，在中国的发展过程中约有8亿人脱贫。摆脱贫困是人权的基本要求，解决贫困问题至关重要。中国这种发展模式得到了印证，成效显著。

Chinese development through a socialistic way shows these very clear fruits.  For instance, almost 800 million people during this development went out of poverty, it’s a basic human right and this is absolutely essential.  It’s clearly showed that this model, which is developing in China working very well.

英国布里斯托大学教授大卫•戈登认为中国是许多国家可以学习借鉴的绝佳范例。

中国取得了卓越的成就，成为率先实现2015年以前贫困人口减半目标的国家之一。许多国家可以学习借鉴中国这个绝佳范例。中国通过经济增长实现了减贫，但不是单单依靠经济增长。中国通过教育、医疗卫生和社会保障以及其他一系列好的社会政策来确保每个社会成员都能从经济增长中获益。

China had a fantastic achievement. It was one of the first countries to reduce extreme poverty by half by 2015. There are many countries that can learn from China’s excellent example.China reduced extreme poverty by economic growth, but economic growth alone will not do it. China did this by bringing in education and health care and social security and a whole range of other good social policies that meant everyone benefited from that economic growth.

联合国驻华协调员、首席代表罗世礼认为精准扶贫政策至关重要。

2020年中国的国内发展目标是希望消灭国内各种形式的极端贫困。采取精准扶贫政策帮助这些人脱贫至关重要，因为这部分人未能在过去顺利脱贫，如今帮助他们脱贫的难度会更大。但我认为这一目标可以实现。

As we look ahead in terms of the development inside China by 2020, the aspiration is to eliminate extreme poverty in all forms in China. It’s very important to have very tailored and targeted policies to reach these people because they are the ones that have not been reached in the past and therefore it was more difficult to lift them out of poverty. But I think it’s very much achievable.

新加坡国立大学东亚研究所所长郑永年指出，中国在社会发展方面做得最成功的便是减贫项目，这展示出中国政府的成功和负责。

对我而言，中国在社会发展方面做得最成功的便是减贫项目。因为它与普通民众的生活紧密相关。

For me, the most successful social developing story in China is anti-poverty, poverty deduction, because that related to ordinary people’s life.

当我评判一个社会好坏的时候，我会考察这个社会中的贫困人口数量。贫困人口也是生命。这事关人道主义，事关人权。如果一个政府只能帮助成百上千的人致富，但大多数人仍在贫困线挣扎，我不认为这是一个好的政府。但是如果一个政府能够帮助大量人口脱贫，即便社会中的富人数量不多，这也是一个好政府。

When I look at a society whether it’s good or not, I will look into how big the population of poor people you still have, right? Poor people, they are also human life, it’s about humanitarianism, it’s about human rights. If a government only can produce a few hundred, a few thousand rich people but leave the majority of the population in poverty, I don’t think it’s a good government. But if the government is able to get a huge population out of poverty, it’s a good government, even less, fewer rich people.