据说这是《经济学人》用来评定世界各国“民主指数”的调查问卷_风闻

如果这是真的，我好奇的是：

1.《经济学人》在朝鲜是怎样找到人来填写这种问卷的？

2.中国有没有向外国人发布过类似的调查问卷来对外国进行摸查、了解？

3.反美亲中、铁腕扫毒的杜特尔特上台之后，菲律宾的“民主指数”不降反升，挺有趣的。

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来源：知乎

I Electoral process and pluralism

1. Are elections for the national legislature and head of government free?

2. Are elections for the national legislature and head of government fair?

3. Are municipal elections both free and fair?

4. Is there universal suffrage for all adults?

5. Can citizens cast their vote free of significant threats to their security from state or non-state bodies?

6. Do laws provide for broadly equal campaigning opportunities?

7. Is the process of financing political parties transparent and generally accepted?

8. Following elections, are the constitutional mechanisms for the orderly transfer of power from onegovernment to another clear, established and accepted?

9. Are citizens free to form political parties that are independent of the government?

10. Do opposition parties have a realistic prospect of achieving government?

11. Is potential access to public office open to all citizens?

12. Are citizens allowed to form political and civic organisations, free of state interference and surveillance?

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一、选举进程和多元化

1.国家立法机关和政府首脑的选举是自由的吗？

2.国家立法机关和政府首脑的选举是公平的吗？

3.市政选举是自由和公平的吗？

4.所有成年人都有普选权吗？

5.公民投票是否能避免国家或非国家机构对其安全的重大威胁？

6.法律是否规定了广泛平等的竞选机会？

7.为政党提供资金的过程是否透明并得到普遍接受？

8.选举后，有秩序地将权力从一个政府移交给另一个政府的宪法机制是否清晰、明确、可接受？

9.公民是否可以自由组建独立于政府的政党？

10.反对党有实现执政的现实前景吗？

11.所有公民都可以进入公共机构吗？

12.公民是否可以在不受国家干预和监督的情况下成立政治和公民组织？

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II Functioning of government

13. Do freely elected representatives determine government policy?

14. Is the legislature the supreme political body, with a clear supremacy over other branches of government?

15. Is there an effective system of checks and balances on the exercise of government authority?

16. Government is free of undue influence by the military or the security services.

17. Foreign powers and organisations do not determine important government functions or policies.

18. Do special economic, religious or other powerful domestic groups exercise significant politicalpower, parallel to democratic institutions?

19. Are sufficient mechanisms and institutions in place for ensuring government accountability to theelectorate in between elections?

20. Does the government’s authority extend over the full territory of the country?

21. Is the functioning of government open and transparent, with sufficient public access toinformation?

22. How pervasive is corruption?

23. Is the civil service willing to and capable of implementing government policy?

24. Popular perceptions of the extent to which citizens have free choice and control over their lives.

25. Public confidence in government.

26. Public confidence in political parties.

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二、政府职能

13.自由选举的代表决定政府政策吗？

14.立法机关是最高的政治机构吗？它对政府的其他部门具有明显的至高无上的地位？

15.政府权力的行使是否有有效的制衡机制？

16.政府不受军方或安全部门的不当影响。

17.外国权力和组织并不决定政府的重要职能或政策。

18.特殊的经济、宗教或其他强大的国内团体是否行使与民主体制平行的重大政治权力？

19.是否有足够的机制和机构确保政府在选举期间对选民负责？

20.政府的权力是否延伸到全国？

21.政府的运作是否公开透明，并有足够的公众渠道获取信息？

22.腐败有多普遍？

23.公务员是否愿意和有能力执行政府政策？

24.公众对公民在多大程度上可以自由选择和控制自己生活的看法。

25.公众对政府的信心。

26.公众对政党的信心。

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III Political participation

27. Voter participation/turn-out for national elections.

28. Do ethnic, religious and other minorities have a reasonable degree of autonomy and voice in thepolitical process?

29. Women in parliament.% of members of parliament who are women.

30. Extent of political participation. Membership of political parties and political non-governmentalorganisations.

31. Citizens’ engagement with politics.

32. The preparedness of population to take part in lawful demonstrations.

33. Adult literacy.

34. Extent to which adult population shows an interest in and follows politics in the news.

35. The authorities make a serious effort to promote political participation.

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27.选民参加全国选举的比例。

28.少数民族、少数宗教和其他少数群体在政治进程中是否有合理程度的自治权和发言权？

29.议会议员中女性的百分比。

30.政党和政治类非政府组织的政治参与度。

31.公民的政治参与度。

32.民众参加合法示威的意愿。

33.成人识字率。

34.成年人对新闻中的政治表现出兴趣和关注的程度。

35.当局认真努力促进政治参与的程度。

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IV Democratic political culture

36. Is there a sufficient degree of societal consensus and cohesion to underpin a stable, functioning democracy?

37. Perceptions of leadership; proportion of the population that desires a strong leader who bypassesparliament and elections.

38. Perceptions of military rule; proportion of the population that would prefer military rule.

39. Perceptions of rule by experts or technocratic government; proportion of the population thatwould prefer rule by experts or technocrats.

40. Perception of democracy and public order; proportion of the population that believes thatdemocracies are not good at maintaining public order.

41. Perception of democracy and the economic system; proportion of the population that believesthat democracy benefits economic performance.

42. Degree of popular support for democracy.

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四、民主政治文化

36.是否有足够程度的社会共识和凝聚力来支持一个稳定、有效的民主？

37.对领导能力的看法；希望有一个强有力的领导者绕过议会和选举的人口比例。

38.对军事统治的看法；倾向于军事统治的人口比例。

39.专家或技术官僚政府对统治的看法；希望由专家或技术官僚统治的人口比例。

40.对民主和公共秩序的看法；认为民主国家不善于维护公共秩序的人口比例。

41.对民主和经济制度的看法；相信民主有利于经济表现的人口比例。

42.民众对民主的支持程度。