中国共产党奋斗史：一直向前走，不能忘记为了什么而出发_风闻

1921年7月，在一艘秘密的游船中，一场历史上无比重要的会议召开了——中共一大。

在船上，中共一大通过了党的第一个纲领和决议，正式宣告中国共产党庄严诞生。

中国共产党的诞生为近代中国的发展提供了新的思路，同样为中华民族开创了新的历史机遇。

解读中国工作室推出系列短片《中国共产党与人民同行》，让我们一同走进那段风云变幻的历史，感受中国共产党百年来艰苦卓绝的奋斗历程和取得的辉煌成就！

第一集《人民的选择 一种崭新的前途命运》

故事的起点从辛亥革命开始，英国剑桥大学政治学与国际问题高级研究员、知名作家马丁•雅克为我们讲述他对这段历史的理解：

辛亥革命中清王朝被推翻，但问题在于这场革命没有带来一个新的开端。它使得旧政权垮台，但那并不是新政权的真正开端。我认为中国自十九世纪中期以来或是更早些时候，面临的一大问题是她对欧洲的现代化、欧洲的工业化和欧洲的军事力量做出的反应。

Well, the problem with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in the revolution in 1911 is that it doesn’t mark a new start. It marks the collapse of the old regime, but that’s not the real beginning of the new regime. I mean the great problem that China faced from the mid-19th century, if not in some respect rather earlier than that is what was its response to European modernity, European industrialization, European military powers.

但是在清王朝长期闭关锁国，列强侵华战争屡次战败的情况下，中国的国力远不如西方国家。

如此艰难的环境对于执政党而言是巨大的考验。“中国共产党也很特别”马来西亚大学中国研究所常务副所长饶兆斌这样说到。

因为她在执政前拥有大约30年的革命经验。这给了中国共产党独特的经验，使她能够在新中国成立以前这段时期里一边进行革命斗争，一边着手进行国家建设。这一段历史为中国共产党今后的发展提供了独到的经验。

Well, the Chinese communist party is unique in a sense that it had almost thirty years of revolutionary experience during the time from 1921 until 1949. That gave the party a very unique experience in struggle at the same time also state building before the People’s Republic of China was founded. So that experience form a kind of the unique repertoire for them to later draw their experience from.

那么中国共产党何以能够赢得解放战争的胜利呢？马丁•雅克这样认为：

我想是因为国民党离心离德、腐败严重而且扮演的角色总是模糊不清。而毛泽东则发动起了广大农民，成功打败了日本侵略。毛泽东代表的中国共产党作为一种新力量出现了，中国人民团结在她的周围。中国共产党赢得了解放战争的胜利，而蒋介石则输了。

I mean it because Kuomintang was divided, was very corrupt and played a sort of often rather ambiguous role. And Mao, you know, mobilized the peasantry and fought very successful campaign largely against the Japanese and so on and so. Mao emerged as the new force which, you know, the Chinese ran it around. I mean, you know, that’s he won the civil war and Chiang Kai-shek lost the civil war.

激烈的解放战争之后，中国共产党赢得了最终的胜利，这也正式开启了中华民族崭新的共产主义发展道路。

我认为这是因为中国共产党为人民提供了一种崭新的前途，和国民党彻底决裂。我认为中国人民想要和国民党彻底决裂，寻找一种新的前途。

And that was, I think it was because the CPC offered a new prospect, a new, you know, something, a fundamental break with the past So I think that’s what the Chinese wanted, a break with the past , a new possibility.

确定发展的道路只是第一步，接下来的路途依旧漫长。希腊左联党政治局委员、国际书记扬尼斯•布尔诺斯说到：

我认为每个国家，每个国家的人民，都有权利选择自身的发展道路。我认为目前中国共产党就如何推进中国现代化这一历史性任务采取了非常积极的举措。

I believe that every country, the people of evey country, should have the right to choose their own path. The CPC is successful in the way that it has managed to respond positively to historical task.

中国共产党有着波澜壮阔的历史和艰苦卓绝的奋斗历程，中国共产党成立九十余年以来，经历了无数跌宕起伏。

得民心者得天下，人民的选择不仅决定着中国发展的命运，更是影响着世界的未来。