【全球人口】：2019年全球人口数量以及出生率排行_风闻

本文章转自微信平台我与我们的世界

**本期导读：**根据总部在美国加州核桃市的世界人口综述（World Population Review）公布2019年世界各个国家地区出生率排名，在全球200个国家地区中，中国台湾以每个妇女平均生产1.218个婴孩，排名垫底。

世界人口综述公布的报告指出，中国台湾的生育率全球最低，倒数第2是摩尔多瓦共和国（Moldova）的1.23，倒数第3是葡萄牙的1.241。

至于全球出生率排名前10有9国在非洲，像是第1名尼日尔（Niger）的7.153，第2名的索马利亚6.123，第3名刚果民主共和国5.963等，第10名则是东南亚岛国东帝汶的5.337。

根据世界人口综述的报告，虽然中国与印度是人口数排名分居第1和第2的国家，但出生率中国是1.635，在200国中排名第164，印度2.303排名第94。

世界人口综述的报告分析指出，中国与印度的出生率，可能受到政府政策与各自国家不同文化而对繁衍造成了影响。

至于其他邻近台湾的亚洲国家出生率，南韩出生率1.323居第194，日本是1.478排名第179，新加坡1.26排名第197。

此外，欧美先进国家的出生率也不尽理想，像是法国1.973排名第126，美国1.886排名第135，英国1.871排名第138，德国1.47排名第181。

世界各个国家地区人口总量排行

Note: this list includes both countries and dependent territories. Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates.

世界人口大国

世界人口小国

中国人口总量趋势

全球人口总量趋势

世界人口增长量（2008-2050）

Fertility Rate By Country 2019

2019年世界各个国家地区出生率

The vast majority of the countries in the world with the highest fertility rates are in Africa, with Niger topping the list at 7.153 children per woman, followed by Somalia at 6.123 children per woman. The Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali and Chad follow at 5.963, 5.922 and 5.797 children per woman, respectively. The North African country of Tunisia has the lowest fertility rate on the continent at 2.147 children per woman – a figure that puts it roughly in the middle of the two hundred countries listed.

The Southeast Asian island nation of Timor-Leste**（东帝汶）also makes it into the top ten, with a fertility rate of 5.337 children per woman, while other island nations, such as Sao Tome and Principe （圣多美和普林西比）(4.361 children per woman) and the Solomon Islands（所罗门群岛）**(3.77 children per woman) are also within the top fifty countries with the highest fertility rates. In Europe, Ireland and France have the highest fertility rates (at 1.98 and 1.973 children per woman), while the United States averages 1.886 children per woman.

Two of the most densely populated countries in the world – China and India – have fertility rates on the lower end of the scale. At 2.303 children per woman, India ranks at number 94 on the list, while China is much lower at 1.635 children per woman. However, both of these figures are likely to be affected by government policies and cultural expectations around reproduction in these countries. Taiwan has the lowest fertility rate in the world at 1.218 children per woman, closely followed by Moldova and Portugal, where there are, on average, 1.23 and 1.241 children per woman.