与印度同学关于和平共处五项原则来源的争论_风闻
Vera-欢迎多多评论2018-07-31 18:04
今天看到一则有趣的朋友圈。
一位中国同学就和平共处五项原则的提出问题与同班的印度同学展开了争论:

去wikepedia上搜索了一下,印地语版的维基百科对和平共处五项原则的历史解释如下:

用google translate翻译成中文是:

可以看出,印地语版的维基百科偏向于认同和平共处五项原则起源于印度佛教,后被曾经的印度总理尼赫鲁所使用,为中印两国共同承认,并成为处理国家间关系的准则。
英文版维基百科肯定了和平共处五项原则被正式写入条约是由中印双方共同决定的。
Their first formal codification in treaty form was in an agreement between China and India in 1954.
**但是英文版维基百科在基本假设上采用了尼赫鲁的说法,**并提到这一原则可能来自1945年印度尼西亚民族主义领导人苏加诺:
The principles were emphasized by the Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, in a broadcast speech made at the time of the Asian Prime Ministers Conference in Colombo, Sri Lanka just a few days after the signing of the Sino-Indian treaty in Beijing. Nehru went so far as to say: “If these principles were recognized in the mutual relations of all countries, then indeed there would hardly be any conflict and certainly no war.”
在提到中国的贡献时,大致表达了这样的意思:中国经常强调它与和平共处五项原则的紧密联系。早在1953年至1954年两国在阿克塞钦的争议领土问题的谈判中就已开始推进这一原则。
China has often emphasized its close association with the Five Principles.It had put them forward, as the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, at the start of negotiations that took place in Delhi from December 1953 to April 1954 between the Delegation of the PRC Government and the Delegation of the Indian Government on the relations between the two countries with respect to the disputed territories of Aksai Chin and what China calls South Tibet and India Arunachal Pradesh.
而反观**中文版维基百科的解释,则认为和平共处五项原则由当时的中国总理周恩来首先提出,**后被中印两国共同倡导。
1953年底,中国政府同印度就两国在西藏地区的关系问题进行谈判。12月31日,在同印度政府代表团谈话时,周恩来首次提出按照“互相尊重领土主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互惠、和平共处”五项原则,作为处理两国关系的原则。1954年6月,周恩来又先后访问印度和缅甸,并与时任印度总理尼赫鲁、时任缅甸总理吴努分别发表“联合声明”,双方一致同意以和平共处五项原则作为指导中印、中缅两国关系的基本原则。
三种语言,三种版本的解释,真是精彩纷呈。
最后,中印两国同学经讨论达成一致意见:
一,维基百科与某度一样,不可轻信。
二,中印两国在历史文化领域的话语权仍有待加强。
大家怎么看这件事?